{"id":1520,"date":"2012-03-04T01:34:19","date_gmt":"2012-03-03T23:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imsanyapi.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1520"},"modified":"2012-03-04T01:34:19","modified_gmt":"2012-03-03T23:34:19","slug":"kombi-montaj-kurallari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imsanyapi.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1520","title":{"rendered":"Kombi Montaj Kurallar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sistem \u015femas\u0131<\/h1>\n

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\n<\/a>1-Bacal\u0131 Cihazlar\u0131n Monte Edilecekleri Yerler \u0130\u00e7in Genel Kurallar<\/h2>\n

1.Yer Se\u00e7iminde Dikkat Edilecek Hususlar:<\/span>Kombi \u00fczerindeki baca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011fz\u0131 ile baca deli\u011fi \"\"<\/a>aras\u0131nda dikey olarak en az 33 cm mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve cihaz\u0131n yer se\u00e7imi buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn ile birlikte verilen montaj \u015fablonu kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>Cihaz, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam bir duvara monte edilmelidir.<\/span>E\u011fer duvar yanabilir bir malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, yanmaz malzeme ile korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>Cihaz iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ortama monte edilmelidir.\u00a0<\/span>Cihaz, m\u00fc\u015fteri r\u0131zas\u0131 ve talebi olsa dahi banyoya veya du\u015fu, k\u00fcveti olan kapal\u0131 bir odaya ve yatak odas\u0131na monte edilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cihaz d\u0131\u015f ortama a\u00e7\u0131k bir balkona monte edilmemelidir.
\nBaca \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla, kapal\u0131 balkona cihaz monte edilebilir. (Mahya seviyesini ge\u00e7ecek yeni bir baca yap\u0131labilir, veya mevcut bacaya ba\u011flanabilir)
\nKombi ask\u0131 kancas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015femeden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1.9 -2.1 metre aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r (http:\/\/imsanyapi.com.tr.tr).
\nKombi, set veya tezgah \u00fcst\u00fcne monte ediliyorsa, kombinin alt taraf\u0131nda en az 30 cm mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nCihaz kapal\u0131 bir dolap i\u00e7ine monte edilmemelidir.Bacal\u0131 cihazlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bacaya yak\u0131n bir yere monte edilmelidir (Baca ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z kullan\u0131lamaz).<\/p>\n

Bacal\u0131 Cihazlar\u0131n Monte Edilebilece\u011fi Yerler:\u00a0Kapal\u0131 balkonlar (\u015eartnameye uygun bacaya ba\u011flamak \u015fart\u0131yla),\u00a0Mutfaklar,\u00a0Salonlar (insan yatmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla),\u00a0Hol ve antreler.<\/p>\n

Not : Cihaz iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ortama monte edilmelidir. Havaland\u0131rma ve baca \u015fartlar\u0131 kesinlikle sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Bacal\u0131 cihazlarda Havaland\u0131rma ve Hacim \u015fartlar\u0131
\nBacal\u0131 kombi \u00e7ok iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bir yere monte edilmeli, cihaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere s\u00fcrekli temiz hava girmelidir.<\/p>\n

Tek Mekanda Kullan\u0131m<\/h2>\n

Cihaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu mahal, en az 12 m\u00b3 hacime sahip olmal\u0131 ve do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f ortama (soka\u011fa) a\u00e7\u0131lan ve her biri net 75 cm\u00b2’ lik 2 adet havaland\u0131rma menfezi bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Menfezler, duvar veya pencere \u00fczerinde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst taraftaki menfez d\u00f6\u015femeden en az 180 cm yukar\u0131da ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tavana yak\u0131n olmal\u0131, alt taraftaki menfez ise d\u00f6\u015femeden en fazla 45cm. y\u00fcksekli\u011fe a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki menfez yerine, 1 ad. en az 150 cm\u00b2’lik\u00a0net \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye sahip bir alt menfez olabilir. Menfezler, kapat\u0131lamaz tipte (s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k) olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ki Mekan\u0131n Birle\u015ftirilmesiyle Kullan\u0131m<\/h2>\n

Cihaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer en az 12 m\u00b3 hacme sahip de\u011filse, veya do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f ortama (soka\u011fa) a\u00e7\u0131lan ve herbiri net 75 cm\u00b2’ lik 2 adet havaland\u0131rma menfezi mevcut de\u011filse veya her ikisi birden sa\u011flanm\u0131yorsa, bu mekanda kombi kullan\u0131lamaz. Bu durumda kombinin bulundu\u011fu mekan ile kom\u015fu bir mekan\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 maddenin hepsi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Kombinin her 1 kW de\u011feri i\u00e7in 1 m\u00b3 hacim \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kombinin, monte edildi\u011fi yer ve havaland\u0131rma delikleriyle irtibatl\u0131 oldu\u011fu biti\u015fik yerin hacimlerinin toplam\u0131;
\n17.000 kcal\/h kapasiteli kombiler i\u00e7in enaz 20 m\u00b3 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n20.000 kcal\/h kapasiteli kombiler i\u00e7in enaz 23 m\u00b3 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n23.000 kcal\/h kapasiteli kombiler i\u00e7in enaz 28 m\u00b3 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n30.000 kcal\/h kapasiteli kombiler i\u00e7in enaz 35 m\u00b3 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kombinin bulundu\u011fu yer ile birle\u015ftirilen oda aras\u0131nda, herbiri enaz 150 cm\u00b2 net \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olan 2 adet menfez bulunmal\u0131, yada 300 cm\u00b2 net \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde alt menfez bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.Menfezler kapat\u0131lamaz tipte olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, menfezler tercihen kap\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00dcst taraftaki menfez d\u00f6\u015femeden enaz 180 cm yukar\u0131da ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tavana yak\u0131n olmal\u0131, alt taraftaki menfez ise d\u00f6\u015femeden en fazla 45 cm. y\u00fcksekli\u011fe a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Alt menfezin yerine, arzu edilirse, kap\u0131 alt\u0131 net 5 cm kesilebilir. Kesim i\u015fleminde (hal\u0131, mermer vb.) y\u00fckseklikler g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, net mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Ortak hacime, mutlaka direkt d\u0131\u015f ortamdan (sokaktan) s\u00fcrekli hava giri\u015fini sa\u011flayacak toplam net 150 cm\u00b2’lik menfez bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.Menfezler enaz net 75 cm\u00b2 lik 2 adet ; veya enaz net 150 cm\u00b2’ lik 1 adet olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00dcst taraftaki menfez d\u00f6\u015femeden enaz 180 cm yukarda ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tavana yak\u0131n olmal\u0131, alt taraftaki menfez ise d\u00f6\u015femeye yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Menfez yerine yanmaz hava kanal\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Bu durumda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r:10 metre uzunlu\u011funda d\u00fcz (dirseksiz) bir yanma havas\u0131 kanal\u0131 i\u00e7in, net 300 cm\u00b2 bir kesit yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 90\u00b0a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 herbir dirsek i\u00e7in, kanal uzunlu\u011fu 3 metre daha k\u0131sa tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 45\u00b0\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 herbir dirsek i\u00e7in, kanal uzunlu\u011fu 1.5 metre daha k\u0131sa tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.Yanma havas\u0131 i\u00e7in montaj odas\u0131 ile irtibatland\u0131r\u0131lan kom\u015fu mahal, yatak odas\u0131, banyo ve WC olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.Hava sirk\u00fclasyonu sa\u011flanan bina ayd\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 da menfez ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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Bacal\u0131 Cihaz At\u0131k Gaz Borusu ve Baca Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bacal\u0131 kombilerin emniyetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, bacaya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.At\u0131k gazboru malzemesi paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve en az 0.6 mm. emaye edilmi\u015f \u00e7elik sac olabilir. Galvaniz sac, plastik ve asbest malzeme kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kombi baca ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in rijit boru veya spiral boru kullan\u0131labilir. Spiral baca borusu kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ise, ek yap\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve 0,5 metre aral\u0131klarla tavana veya duvara sabitlenmelidir.Cihaz baca davlumbaz\u0131ndan sonra dik olarak y\u00fckselen ve min. uzunlu\u011fu 33 cm olan baca h\u0131zland\u0131rma par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131zland\u0131rma par\u00e7as\u0131ndan sonra dirsek konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.At\u0131k gaz borular\u0131, bacaya 2\u00b0-3\u00b0’lik bacaya do\u011fru y\u00fckselen e\u011fim ile ba\u011flanmal\u0131 ve baca enkesitini daraltmayacak bi\u00e7imde monte edilmelidir.At\u0131k gaz borular\u0131 birbirine s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz \u015fekilde ba\u011flanmal\u0131 ve ek yerlerinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ise s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 al\u00fcminyum folyo s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k band\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.At\u0131k gaz borular\u0131 yan\u0131c\u0131 ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin bulundu\u011fu mahaller, yatak odalar\u0131, banyo ve WC’ lerden ge\u00e7irilmemelidir. At\u0131k gaz borular\u0131n\u0131n enkesit alan\u0131 cihaz\u0131n davlumbaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki enkesit alan\u0131ndan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cihaz baca borusu ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011flanmamal\u0131, pencereden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/span>. Verilen \u00e7aplardan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta boru kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cihazlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bacaya yak\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmelidir ve en k\u0131sa yoldan bacaya ba\u011flanmal\u0131, dirsek, T ba\u011flant\u0131 ve yatay uzant\u0131lardan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Tek dirsek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda baca borusunun yatay uzunlu\u011fu en fazla 2 metre olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ki dirsek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda en fazla 1 metre olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Binan\u0131n en \u00fcst kat\u0131na ba\u011flanan kombilerde baca borusu yatay uzunlu\u011fu maksimum 1 m. olmal\u0131 ve tek dirsek kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Kombi, kurallara uygun, temiz ve iyi bir \u00e7eki\u015fe sahip olan bir baca kanal\u0131na ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baca kanal\u0131 m\u00fcstakil tip olmal\u0131 ve her cihaz ayr\u0131 bacaya ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Adi \u015f\u00f6nt tipi baca kanal\u0131 kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f borular\u0131 kap\u0131, pencere vb. en az 20 cm. uzakta olacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu mesafe yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri ile azalt\u0131labilir.
\nAt\u0131k gaz borular\u0131, merdiven, merdiven sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131,bina giri\u015flerinden, havaland\u0131rma bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndan, \u00e7at\u0131 aras\u0131ndan, yatak odas\u0131, banyo ve WC’lerden ge\u00e7irilmemelidir. At\u0131k gaz borusunun ayd\u0131nl\u0131ktan ge\u00e7en bacaya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Cihazlar\u0131n Ba\u011fland\u0131klar\u0131 Bacalar ile \u0130lgili Hususlar<\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a> Bacalar ilgili TSE standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen \u015fartlara uygun olmal\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan, yo\u011fu\u015fmadan\u00a0ve yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden etkilenmeyecek malzemeden uygun kalite ve boyutlarda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baca \u00e7eki\u015finin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesisat yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131mc\u0131 firma taraf\u0131ndan mutlaka kontrol edilmelidir.
\nBacalar\u0131n duman kanallar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fey olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fey do\u011frultuda,ancak birkez 30\u00b0yi ge\u00e7meyen sapma olabilir.Cihazlar\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bacalara mutfak aspirat\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Baca y\u00fcksekli\u011fi minimum 4 metre olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bacan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u011fz\u0131 mahyadan 0,8-1 metre yukar\u0131da olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a01.Bacal\u0131 Cihazlarda Baca Kanal\u0131 \u00c7ap\u0131<\/h2>\n

Daire kesitli bacalar tercih edilmelidir. Kare kesitli bacalar\u0131n kesiti, daire kesitli bacalara g\u00f6re %30 daha fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dikd\u00f6rtgen kesitli bacalarda uzun kenar,k\u0131sa kenar\u0131n en\u00e7ok 1,5kat\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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