{"id":276,"date":"2009-12-22T21:20:48","date_gmt":"2009-12-22T19:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imsanyapi.com.tr\/blog\/?p=276"},"modified":"2010-02-05T10:29:25","modified_gmt":"2010-02-05T08:29:25","slug":"enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imsanyapi.com.tr\/blog\/?p=276","title":{"rendered":"Enerji verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekonominin bel kemi\u011fi, enerji ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim\u00a0t\u00fcm \u00fcretim ve mallara yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bizler birey olarak enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyemeyiz ancak alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tasarruf tedbirleriyle daha az enerji t\u00fcketerek ferdi ve milli b\u00fct\u00e7emize katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Giyim tarz\u0131m\u0131z:<\/span><\/strong> K\u0131sa kollu ti\u015f\u00f6rt, sort giyindi\u011fimizde oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 26-27\u00b0 C olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde \u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u00a0Oysa elbise, pijama ya da e\u015fofman\u00a0giyer, \u00fczerine de \u00a0ilave bir kazak, h\u0131rka ya da yelek\u00a0giyersek oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 19-20\u00b0C dahi oldu\u011funda \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmeyiz. Her iki durumu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak arada 6\u00b0C bir fark oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bunun anlam\u0131 en az %5-10 enerji tasarrufudur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"watchingtv\"<\/span><\/a>\"tv-kids\"<\/span><\/a>Soldaki ilk resimdeki insanlar k\u0131\u015f\u0131n evde bu tarz\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 giyinirlerse resimdeki \u00e7ocuklardan %10 fazla enerji harcarlar. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle gelecek nesillerin hakk\u0131 olan enerjiyi t\u00fcketmi\u015f olurlar. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi \u00e7ok basit bir uygulamada dahi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tasarruf sa\u011flayabiliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- Termostatik radyat\u00f6r vanas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/span><\/strong><\/span> Is\u0131y\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na\u00a0ilk olarak ba\u015flayan Mads \"termostatikvana\"<\/a>Clausen ayn\u0131 zamanda isitma kontrol sistemlerinin uzman\u0131 \u201cDanfoss\u201d firmas\u0131n\u0131n da kurucusudur. \u0130lk bulu\u015funu seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7irmesi 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Termostatik radyat\u00f6r vanalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi \u015f\u00f6yledir:\u00a0Termostat\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alan\u00a0s\u0131v\u0131 dolgu alg\u0131lama eleman\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fckseldi\u011finde\u00a0genle\u015fir ve g\u00f6vde miline bas\u0131n\u00e7 yap\u0131p \u00a0iterek vanan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise tam tersi b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr, g\u00f6vde i\u00e7inde bulunan ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan yay mili geri iter. B\u00f6ylece sadece ayarlanan oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gereken su miktar\u0131n\u0131n radyat\u00f6re girmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.K\u0131saca suyun debisini s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artt\u0131r\u0131r yada azalt\u0131r.Termostatik vana termostat ve g\u00f6vdeden olu\u015fur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131ya iki ayr\u0131 kutu halinde teslim edilir. Tesisata \u00f6nce g\u00f6vde ba\u011flan\u0131r. Boru ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u015fi bittikten sonra termostat g\u00f6vdenin \u00fczerine tak\u0131l\u0131r. Termostatik vana radyat\u00f6r\u00fcn s\u0131cak su giri\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>– Oda termostat\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Oda termostatlar\u0131 \u201cmanuel oda termostatlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong>, \u201cdijital oda termostatlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cdijital programlanabilir oda termostatlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"room\"<\/a>Manuel olanlar\u0131n hassasiyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Dijital oda termostatlar\u0131 daha hassast\u0131r. 1\u00baC\u2019nin dahi yak\u0131t sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131 %3-4 oran\u0131nda azaltaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa \u201cdijital oda termostatlar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/strong> tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Program saatli olanlar daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aileler i\u00e7in idealdir. Bu sayede \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 cihaz (kombi) eve gelmeden yar\u0131m saat \u00f6nce devreye girerek, aile fertlerine s\u0131cak bir ortam haz\u0131rlar. Program saati g\u00fcn\u00fcn belli saat aral\u0131klar\u0131nda 6 ayr\u0131 zaman dilimine programlanabilece\u011fi gibi, haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerini de kapsayan daha kapsaml\u0131 modelleri de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oda termostatlar\u0131 ile kombi aras\u0131ndaki veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 2×1.5mm kesitinde elektrik kablo tesisat\u0131 \u00e7ekilerek termostat ve kombinin ana kart\u0131n\u0131n ilgili noktalar\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kablo tesisat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin zor oldu\u011fu durumlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u201cradyo frekans\u0131 kontroll\u00fc oda termostatlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> da vard\u0131r.Bu cihazlar, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131layan oda termostat\u0131 \u00fcnitesi ve kombinin hemen alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen al\u0131c\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki par\u00e7adan olu\u015furlar. Is\u0131tma sisteminde s\u0131cak su temini i\u00e7in boyler ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 re-sirk\u00fclasyon hatt\u0131 ve re- sirk\u00fclasyon pompas\u0131 da var ise bu durumda pompan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak elektrik harcamas\u0131 yerine s\u0131cak suyun kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 saat aral\u0131klar\u0131 belirlenerek yaln\u0131zca bu saatlerde pompan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da \u00a0sa\u011flanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Enerjinin verimlili\u011finden bahis a\u00e7\u0131p, yal\u0131t\u0131ma de\u011finmemek olmaz.\u00a0Yal\u0131t\u0131m, k\u0131saca binan\u0131n \u00a0“\u0131s\u0131l direncini” \"ecowise_house\"<\/a>artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eekilden de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi binalarda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131, ayn\u0131\u00a0zamanda en geni\u015f y\u00fczey alan\u0131na sahip\u00a0olan duvarlardand\u0131r. Duvarlara uygulanacak yal\u0131t\u0131ma “mantolama<\/strong>” denir. % 35\u00a0\u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 mantolama sayesinde %10 seviyelerine kadar \u00e7ekilebilir. Plakalar halindeki yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 duvara\u00a0\u00f6zel yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 har\u00e7larla yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u00fcbellenir. Ard\u0131ndan fileli s\u0131va ve boya ile i\u015flem tamamlan\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kay\u0131pta \u00e7at\u0131 katlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada da \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesine serilecek cam y\u00fcn\u00fc aluminyum folyeli ya da folyesiz “\u00e7at\u0131 \u015filteleri<\/strong>” sayesinde kay\u0131p %25 seviyelerinde %15 seviyelerine kadar azalt\u0131labilir.\u00a0Camlar\u0131nda tek cam yerine \u0131s\u0131 cama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi halinde gene%5 seviyelerinde bir kazan\u00e7 elde edilir.G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi al\u0131nan tedbirlerle bu kay\u0131plar %40 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Yaln\u0131z k\u0131\u015f sezonunda \u0131s\u0131tmada de\u011fil yaz sezonunda da so\u011futmada bu yal\u0131t\u0131m sayesinde enerji sarfiyat\u0131 neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalt\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/span>Evlerde banyo yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra banyonun cam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak yerine kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak nemli havan\u0131n evin i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Nemli hava hem bizim, hem de evdeki bitkilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu gibi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da daha y\u00fcksek alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

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